MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging,
is a method used by doctors to scan the human body to obtain diagnostic
information. MRI uses magnetic field, radio waves and sophisticated
computers to generate images of the inner parts of the body in a noninvasive
manner.
MRI images are formed by the computer's processing of signals that
are emitted by body tissue when subjected to a safe magnetic field
in combination with radio waves of a specific frequency. In such a
situation, different body tissues and elements emit different signals
which are detected by a coil located around the body part being examined.
These signals are then processed by a high powered computer to generate
the images, which are then read by our radiologists to make a diagnostic
report.
The earliest MRI machines used a long, closed tunnel, which required
the patient to lie still while the scan was being performed. Open
MRI represents an evolution of the scanner to a machine that is
open on three sides. With open MRI, the patient can see his/her
surroundings while the scan is in process. Due to technological
advances, there is little to no difference in the diagnostic quality
of the "open" image as compared to the "closed"
machines.
The non-threatening experience of Open MRI makes the system ideal
for children. Parents can sit and have physical contact with their
children during the examination to reassure them if needed.
Open MRI offers a patient friendly environment which is ideal for
children and suitable for larger patients. It is a noninvasive procedure
that provides high quality imaging.
Benefits of MRI
MRI is becoming the diagnostic procedure of choice because it can
often find problems which other techniques such as X-ray and CT
cannot. It provides a quick and accurate diagnosis, and is safer
than most other techniques, since it does not use X-rays. Use of
MRI can often completely remove the need for exploratory surgery.
MRI provides early detection of disease or injury, making early
treatments possible. There is no exposure to X-rays or radioactive
substances during a MRI scan and the procedure is painless, accurate,
quick and safe. (There are also no known side effects to using MRI.)
Any special precautions?
Patients may eat normally and go about their daily routine, both
before and immediately after the examination. Medication can also
be continued unless specifically advised otherwise by your doctor.
Due to the magnetic field around the equipment patients will be
asked to leave any metal or magnetic items in a locker near the
scan room. This includes money, keys, jewelry, watches, glasses,
hair pins, and credit cards.
Patients may also be asked to remove make-up or dentures, and to
wear a scrub top and/or pants to avoid magnetic interference from
belt buckles and zippers. Patients will be asked whether they have
any of the following, which may require special precautions:
- Heart Pacemaker
- Cochlear Implants
- Neuro-Stimulators
- Aneurysm Clips
- Surgical Staples
- Implanted Drug Infusion Device
- Foreign Metal Objects in the Eye
- Shrapnel or Bullet Wounds
- Permanent Eyeliner
Joint replacements are not a problem, but it is useful to know
if patients have them.
Pregnant patients, and anyone who works or has worked with metal,
should consult their doctor for advice before scheduling a scan.
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